Abstract
This article arises from the projects: "Design and implementation of a model for optimization of the energy use of the smart cellular device with alternative energies and backup battery (J. Maza-2015)" "Optimization of energy use Alternatives in Smart Cell Phones with MicroUSB Interface”(J. Maza -2016)”. The growing demand for electronic devices with wireless and low-power technology has prompted the development of a series of embedded sensors with wireless technology that integrate with industrial objects. Due to this integration, the next evolution of the internet is achieved, which is called the internet of things, in which the machines can interact with other machines (M2M), in turn the machines interact with people (M2P) and people with other people (P2P). Due to the expected increase in this type of embedded sensors, an increase in energy demand is expected, which due to its wireless (mobile) nature, should be fed with finite sources (batteries). The use of batteries brings several disadvantages in which they stand out: the inconvenience of constantly charging the battery, the pollution generated by the batteries due to non-degradable elements and the low reliability of devices with insufficient energy (discharged battery). This article will study new methods and technologies, which are efficient, reliable and low cost, for energy collection and accumulation. You can take advantage of the abundant signals that dissipate different systems in the form of an electromagnetic wave in our environment, to transform it into useful and reliable energy for wireless embedded sensors, which allows them to achieve autonomy at the source level. Achieving a method or system for collecting and storing energy that improves efficiency, gives the necessary power to achieve energy autonomy and that in the same way integrates the source of the devices, will allow greater reliability of the processes that the sensors are executed with the objects. Therefore, and considering that the embedded sensors are of low energy consumption, research on the energy self-sustainability of the power supplies of these sensors has increased.
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